Cortical Functional Connectivity Evident After Birth and Behavioral Inhibition at Age 2
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gestational age at birth and behavioral problems from four to 11 years of age: birth cohort study
BACKGROUND Studies conducted mainly in high-income countries have shown that preterm births are associated with increased risk of behavioral problems and psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of behavioral problems from middle-childhood to early-adolescence according to gestational age at birth in a middle-income setting. METHODS A population-based birth co...
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The brain exhibits complex spatio-temporal patterns of activity. This phenomenon is governed by an interplay between the internal neural dynamics of cortical areas and their connectivity. Uncovering this complex relationship has raised much interest, both for theory and the interpretation of experimental data (e.g., fMRI recordings) using dynamical models. Here we focus on the so-called inverse...
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The thalamus is an evolutionarily conserved structure with extensive reciprocal connections to cortical regions. While its role in transmitting sensory signals is well-studied, its broader engagement in cognition is unclear. In this review, we discuss evidence that the thalamus regulates functional connectivity within and between cortical regions, determining how a cognitive process is implemen...
متن کاملEffect of preterm birth and birth weight on eating behavior at 2 y of age.
BACKGROUND Preterm infants frequently present eating difficulties in early childhood. Determinants of these difficulties are not known. OBJECTIVE We assessed the influence of neonatal and maternal characteristics on eating behaviors at 2 y of age. DESIGN The following 2 cohorts were compared: 234 preterm children born <33 wk of gestational age from the POLYmorphisme génétique, Nutrition et ...
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Previous studies have reported strong associations between birth order, maternal age, and suicide, but these results might have been confounded by socioeconomic and other factors. To control for such factors, we compared suicide risk between siblings and studied how maternal age at child birth and birth order influenced risk in a cohort study of 1,690,306 Norwegians born in 1967-1996 who were f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Psychiatry
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0002-953X,1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17010018